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Can We Hire a “Designated Activities” (No. 46) Employee Under a Staffing/Dispatch Contract?

Questions about work visas for foreign employees
Japan Immigration Support for HR > Work Visa Q&A for Foreign Employees > “Designated Activities” (No. 46) under Staffing Contracts
We plan to hire an international student graduating from a university this March as a retail sales & interpreter staff member, joining in April, and to file a change of status to “Designated Activities” (No. 46). We are considering employing the person as a dispatched (staffing agency) worker. Is that acceptable?
“Designated Activities” (No. 46) includes the following requirement:
A person who satisfies all requirements listed in Appended Table 11, who, as a full-time employee of the Japanese public or private institution designated by the Minister of Justice, engages in that institution’s business activities under a contract with that institution (including work requiring smooth communication in Japanese; excluding adult-entertainment services and work legally reserved to licensed professionals).

Because No. 46 is limited to work performed as a full-time employee of the host institution, only full-time regular employment qualifies; short-hour part-time or casual (arubaito) roles are not covered.

From the standpoint of employment forms, in addition to direct hire there are arrangements such as secondment, staffing/dispatch, and contracting. However, workers engaged under in-service secondment, staffing/dispatch, or contracting at the business site are not regarded as that site’s “full-time regular employees.”

Accordingly, employment as a dispatched (staffing) worker does not fall under “Designated Activities” (No. 46). Please exercise caution when structuring the employment contract.

Designated Activities (No. 46) — Q&A Index

If hired as front-of-house & interpreter staff under “Designated Activities” (No. 46), is kitchen assistance permitted?
Can we hire someone under “Designated Activities” (No. 46) through a staffing (dispatch) contract?


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